Physis Project

Governing classes

Bureaucracy–upper-class fusion

Fusion (Roles) — name used in the articles

The integration of the upper class with the bureaucracy. Full fusion: the two form an inseparable whole (party-state integration) — overthrowing the upper class means overthrowing the system. Permeable fusion: boundaries exist but are permeable (the “revolving door”) — there is no full integration, but interests overlap, personnel flow and the distinction blurs.

— Physis: A Theory of Power — Concept Glossary

The definition is from the Concept Glossary of Physis: A Theory of Power; the book will be published on Zenodo in October 2026. The English wording is provisional until the official English glossary is published.

AuthorEvren Öztürk
Published19 September 2026
Research programPhysis
First appearancePhysis: A Theory of Power
Developed inPhysis: A Theory of Power — Chapter 4, §2.4

Related concepts

Indirect control (shadow power)The governing (upper class)The implementers (bureaucracy)

Used in